Best Practices for Implementing Post-Adoption and Wrap...

Adoptive Families are special; they have a desire to grow their families by reaching out to children that need homes. These families face many unique challenges, but also receive many rewards, associated with the decision to adopt. These challenges continue for many families, through the process of adoption, legal finalization, and for many years post-adoption. The challenges are different in many ways from those faced by biological parents. Adoptive parents not only face the normal challenges faced from raising a child, but also the psychological issues of the child/ren adopted. Some children placed for adoption have social, psychological, or physical problems that many adoptive families may not be able to address. Previous research has shown an association between post adoption services and successful adoptive placements. â€Å"Post adoption services often respond to the effects that separation, loss, and trauma can have on children and youth who have been adopted. They can facil itate adjustment processes; promote child, youth, and family well-being; and support family preservation† (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2012). It is because of these issues, and many others, that placement agency must consider when providing wrap around services for families. Wrap around post adoption services can provide extended services for families in order to address some of the negative risk factors associated with adoption. These services can also provide future resources for families

Physics of Tsunamis Essay - 960 Words

Tsunamis are waves, or series of waves, created by a disturbance in the ocean. Most of the time this disturbance is by an earthquake but can be from meteorites, landslides, or even explosions. They are sometimes known as tidal waves but this is a misnomer because tsunamis have nothing to do with tides. While tsunamis are feared particularly in light of the December 26th tsunami, the physics behind them is fascinating. One the largest tsunamis in recent history was the Cascadia tsunami in 1700. This occured when two continental plates (stretching from Vancouver to California) slipped causing a 9.0 magnitude earthquake. The resulting tsunami stretched across the entire Pacific and is recorded in Japanese history. Researchers have†¦show more content†¦The 1960 earthquake in Chile was ripe for causing a tsunami, and it caused one of the largest tsunamis in recent history. The tsunami stretched across the entire Pacific causing large-scale destruction in Hawaii and Japan and in other places. Some towns in Japan were saved as the result of watchers whose job included checking the ocean for unusual behavior. Several hundred people owe their lives to the men that saved entire towns. The Alaskan Quake of 1964 caused a significant tsunami as well, killing 122 people and causing over $106 million in damage. The most recent major tsunami was in the Indian Ocean. This is unusual because almost all tsunamis take place in the Pacific. On the morning of December 26th, 2004 a magnitude 9.0 earthquake rocked Southeast Asia. This quake triggered a tsunami that is the most deadly to date. Almost 300,000 people have died as a result of the tsunami, and hundreds of thousands more are displaced or homeless. The quake was the largest in 40 years and was so large that it moved the ocean several meters vertically at the epicenter; this is enormous for tsunamis. In some places the tsunami was as high as 15 meters but in many areas it just occured as a rushing wall of water, more similar to a flood than waves. The ocean receded very far before rushing back in, exposing fish and seafloor never seen before. This piqued the curiousity of many people thus causing many more deaths than there would have been.Show MoreRelated Physics of Tsunamis Essay examples1377 Words   |  6 PagesPhysics of Tsunamis This paper will discuss the physics and warning systems of tsunamis, a destructive wave force that researchers have been studying for many years. Tsunamis are different than tides or surface waves because undersea earthquakes, instead of winds or the gravitational pull of the moon or sun, generate them. They can reach speeds of up to 700 kilometers per hour but can be undetected until they reach shallow water, then unexpectedly arise as deadly waves. Tsunamis evolve fromRead MoreA Report On Marine Geophysicists1081 Words   |  5 Pagesgeophysicists is the peculiarity of tsunamis that impel such extensive danger. After 2004, a 9.1 earthquake induced the Indian Tsunami that killed more than 250,000 people and left a million others affected in one day, people started to observe the amount of destruction caused by tsunamis (Helal Mehanna, 2008, p.787). The disaster was of such a magnitude that now has educated most people about the subject. The idea of it being a usual wave began to seem unlikely. Tsunamis are provoked by different phenomenaRead MoreMonetary Policy And Housing Markets Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod than actually occurred†¦ thus indirectly the Fed’s interest rate policies contributed to the housing bubble.† The effects of monetary policy played in the housing market development was significant that it sent tsunami waves across the U.S housing market. Like the laws gravity in physics states an object that goes up must come down, the financial market also relates to that theory as the market goes through ups and downs during the fiscal years. U.S was going through a recession in 2006 era and thenRead MoreAnalysis : Falling Celestial Bodies : Asteroid Trajectory And Impact Duration 4 Weeks1480 Words   |  6 PagesTHIS FORM WITH FINAL ASSESSMENT Student Identification: Grade 11 SUBJECT DETAILS SUBJECT Physics Year 2015 TEACHER Term 2 UNIT TITLE â€Å"Falling† Celestial Bodies: Asteroid Trajectory and Impact Duration 4 weeks General Assessment Information This is an individual, non-experimental research based assessment item. Students may however, work collaborativelyRead MorePersonal Statement753 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered these people my journalism professors, and worked with them to develop the skills I still use to translate research and scientiï ¬ c news for my audiences. Because of my bachelor’s degree in physics, my main focus was on space science, though I also reported on major events such as the Indonesian tsunami and the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. On a more ongoing basis, I researched, designed, and presented a wide variety of programs on many topics, such as the This Week In Space Science live/multimediaRead MoreRogue Waves2080 Words   |  9 Pagesdescribe these troughs as riding a down elevator. Further, rogue waves differ from tsunamis and tidal waves in that the latter are both extremely rare instances which are caused by an earthquake, volcanic eruptions, or landslide which displaces a large volume of water, thus creating a single large wave whereas rogue waves are more of a more regular and fundamental property of the sea (BBC par. 8; McDonald A21). Moreover, tsunamis are relatively small waves in height but long in length whereas rogue wavesRead MoreBoston Molasses Disaster855 Words   |  3 PagesOn the fateful January day in 1919, a sound described as machine gun fire was heard, and a fifteen foot wave came crashing through the street at thirty five miles an hour, killing dozens and injuring hundreds more. Many scientists point out that a tsunami that size would not have caused such devastating effects, due to molasses being a non-Newtonian fluid. Depending on how the molasses is made, it can have 5,000 to 10,000 times the viscosity of water. Swimming through the substance is nearly impossibleRead MoreTides1740 Words   |  7 Pagesphenomenal Fundy Tides, which overpower the rivers flowing into the Bay of Fundy and reverse their direction two times a day. Extraordinary tides occur when the tidal wave length is two to four times the length of the Bay. By virtue of blind luck or physics, the tide is amplified into a standing wave, like water sloshing in a bathtub. For a breaking wave to form, the surging tide must meet an obstacle. When the ocean meets the river going in the opposite direction, the sea hesitates, piles up behindRead MoreDisasters Caused By Natural Disasters1175 Words   |  5 Pagesbe classified as either a human caused disaster which basically involves the negligence or irresponsibility of one single person or a group of people, or natural caused disasters. Natural disas ters may happen due to volcanic eruption, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc. and many other causes. Sometimes disaster can also be intertwined between both human caused and natural disasters. In this essay we are going to talk about some of the most famous engineering disaster which has an intertwined fate with naturalRead MoreAnne: Armageddon Reaction Paper1265 Words   |  6 Pagesserious. Not so. The best description of Armageddon is an action-adventure film sprinkled with comedy. Every effort is made to excite and entertain. No effort is made to educate or inform. Scientific accuracy is tossed out the window. The laws of physics are continually violated in order to maximize the drama. What happened to the good old movie classics that tried to teach us something about life?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is amazing that the asteroid is able days in advance to send warning signals consisting of

How Does Media Systems Shape The Development Of Media...

How does media system shape the development of media relevant company: a case study of WeChat’s practice in Chinese and oversea markets. Introduction The diversity of media systems around the world leads the media and communication industries in different countries and areas to different directions. As an overall background for every media and communication company in a certain area to innovate new products/services and develop, the media system plays an important role during a product/service’s lifecycle from its concept design to its growth and maturity. In this case, this essay will take a Chinese social network service (SNS) WeChat as example to analyze how does China’s protectionist model influence WeChat’s major features and†¦show more content†¦This SNS was first released in January 2011, offered services include free voice and video calls, multimedia messaging (allows video, image, text, and voice messages), group chat, and etc. (Tencent, 2016). As its Chinese name Weixin indicates, this service focuses on communicating through micro (Wei) messages (Xin). However, Weixin is not only a text and voice messaging communication service, it also introduces several social and media functions. Firstly, Weixin raises a personal photo stream service called ‘Moments’ for users to share their ‘best moments’ to people in their contact list (Tencent, 2016). Moments is a relatively private space only opens to users’ friends, and families. In the Chinese version, this space is directly called ‘the friend zone’. With the evolution of Weixin services, users can share multimedia contents from photos, to short videos, texts, website links and etc. in their Moments and comment or click ‘like’ under their friends’ Moments as well now. This virtual space allows users to know the daily life of people their cared without meeting in reality, and help them to maintain relationships by interacting in Moments. Secondly, Weixin allows any business, organization, and individual users to register official accounts with a few simple steps (Grata, 2014). Through an

Sociological Perspectives On Education Theory And Practice...

SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES AND THEIR APPLICABILITY IN EDUCATION THEORY AND PRACTICE Presented by: NDUNG’U M. JOSEPH 2016/ED/33284 To MRS. R. GITONGA APRIL 2016 1.1 Overview The word theory merely refers to a particular kind of explanation. Leedy and Ormrod (2005) point out: â€Å"A theory is an organized body of concepts and principles intended to explain a particular phenomenon†. Thus, theories explain â€Å"How† and â€Å"Why† something operates as it does (Johnson Christensen, 2007). As stated by Boss, Doherty, LaRossa, Schumm, Steinmetz (1993), â€Å"Theorizing is the process of systematically formulating and organizing ideas to understand a particular phenomenon. Thus, a theory is the set of interconnected ideas that emerge from this process.† The major sociological perspectives on education fall nicely into the functional, conflict, and symbolic interactionist approaches (Ballantine Hammack, 2012) 1.2 Conflict theory Conflict theory does not dispute the functions just described. However, it does give some of them a different slant by emphasizing how education also perpetuates social inequality (Ballantine Hammack, 2012). One example of this process involves the function of social placement. When most schools begin tracking their students in grade school, the students thought by their teachers to be bright are placed in the faster tracks (especially in reading and arithmetic), while the slower students are placed in the slower tracks; in high school, three commonShow MoreRelated The Examination of the Residential School System in Canada Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesEducation is an essential aspect in our ever-changing societies. It is used as a means of transmitting concepts, knowledge, and values, often to younger generations (Ravelli Webber, 2010). Education and schooling differ in all societies, varying based on the methods of teaching of different cultural groups. For instance, Canadian Aboriginal people were taught based on the needs of their individual families and class. This greatly differed from the European system of education, which stressed adequateRead MoreWhat is Sociology?1169 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscussion within this collection broadly follows mai n concepts and perspectives, with many authors, but also of key peer tested Authors. I will initially outline the main concepts and main perspectives from a selection of these authors, and aim to conclude, that is is the â€Å"sociological thinking† gained from â€Å"unpacking† this knowledge, that can be applied to Social Work today. â€Å"Social theory, consists of major authors, perspectives and key issues, there are many different strands, that although haveRead MoreThe Impact of Sociological Theories in Education1674 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Sociological Theories in Education Crystal Taylor-Johnson SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Professor Christine Henderson November 22, 2010 Education is the most important part of a person’s life. Without a good education people would struggle in everyday life just to be able to get by. There are three theories that help understand education. Even though most people feel theories are just someone’s opinions, education has many different theories that support it because these theories helpRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective Or Imagination, Cite Its Components, And Explain How They Were Defined By C.974 Words   |  4 Pages1- Define the sociological perspective or imagination, cite its components, and explain how they were defined by C. Wright Mills. The sociological Taboo (or imagination) is defined as a way of thinking that help us use external information and experience to form theories about the social pattern around us. We collect data and from that information, we make judgments and predictions. These require going beyond one’s point of view. People s life and experiences are different. Therefore, it is importantRead MoreDeviance : Deviance And Deviance1292 Words   |  6 Pagessignificantly more than simply basic non-similarity; it is conduct that hauls out fundamentally from social desires. The sociological meaning of deviance puts accentuation on social connection, not ones conduct. Sociologists view abnormality as far as procedures inside of a gathering, judgements and definitions, not generally as curious individual acts. The sociological meaning of deviance perceives that not every conduct is judged also as with all gatherings. What is degenerate to a sure groupRead MoreExamining the Different Sociological Theories on Education Essay929 Words   |  4 PagesEducation and schooling are important in modern societies because it can create opportunities for people to succeed. It is greatly influential to the development of our mentality and morality. Through education and schooling, one gains knowledge and insight that can help with the survival and advancement in society. However, the three main sociological theories have different views on education and its purpose. From a functionalist perspective, this theory focuses on how education operatesRead MoreThe Sociological Effects of Residential Schools Essay969 Words   |  4 Pages2014) In the film Education as We See It, some Aboriginals were interviewed about their own experiences in residential schools. When examining the general topic of the film, conflict theory is the best paradigm that will assist in understanding the social implications of residential schools. The film can also be illustrated by many sociological concepts such as agents of socialization, class inequality, and language as a cultural realm. According to conservative conflict theory, society is a struggleRead MoreAsdfghjkl894 Words   |  4 Pagesamp; Technology * Sex and Gender * Social Psychology * Sociological Practice * Sociological Theory * Sociology of Children * Sociology of Culture * Sociology of Education * Sociology of Emotions * Sociology of Law * Sociology of Mental Illness * Sociology of Population (a.k.a., Demography) * Sociology of Religion * Undergraduate Sociological Education Anthropology is the study of humans, past and present. To understandRead MoreSociological Perspectives On The Sociological Perspective1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sociological Perspective is a behavior that connects one with society. As written in the textbook Society the Basics, sociological perspective is also defined as â€Å"seeing the general in the particular† (Berger, 1963). A major part of being a sociologist is finding patterns in everyday life. As an ordinary person, finding patterns is almost a natural instinct. Every individual falls into a category, whether how unique they claim to be. Individuals can be categorized by race, class, sexual orientationRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective, As Defined By The Textbook Society900 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological perspective, as defined by the textbook Society: The Basics on page 2, is being able to see the general in the particular. This means that a sociologist’s goal is to observe a group of specific p eople, such as those who go to professional sports games, and find the similarities in their behaviors, like why some dress in outrageous costumes. A sociological perspective is important to understanding the role of a society as part of the larger world. This is called the global perspective

Market Analysis for the E-Guitar Market Free Essays

Market Analysis and Low-Price-Segments The global market for music instruments covers about $16,8 billion. As there are no reliable sources on worldwide sales data for guitars, the U. S. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Analysis for the E-Guitar Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now market shall be examined exemplarily. Table 1 shows the development of units sold, retails, and the average prices over the last ten years. It can be observed that there is a growth of nearly 275% in units sold, and about 160% in retail, whereat the average price decreased by 57%. According to this there is a strong tendency for low price products. Year| Units Sold| Retail| Average Price| 2010| 2,991,260| $1,151,290,000| $372| 009| 3,302,670| $1,158,592,050| $350| 2008| 3,201,220| $1,022,861,000| $309| 2007| 2,341,551| $903,261,000| $386| 2006| 1,942,625| $921,057,000| $529| 2005| 1,742,498| $922,280,000| $529| 2004| 1,648,595| $923,522,000| $560| 2003| 1,337,347| $762,185,000| $569| 2002| 1,153,915| $694,883,000| $579| 2001| 1,090,329 | $710,769,000| $652| In table 2 this tendency appears very obviously. In the low price segment, that is prices below $500, are about two third of the whole market volume. Comparing acoustic and electric guitars it can be observed that there is a stro nger request for high prize electrics than acoustics. Units  Sold| Units  Sold| Type  |   Acoustics| Electrics| Under $100  | 390,028  | 256,354| $101 to $200  | 410,030  | 561,537  | $201 to $350  | 110,008  | 195,317  | $351 to $500  | 40,003  | 97,659| $501 to $1,000  | 40,003  | 61,037  | $1,001 to $1,500  | 10,001  | 24,415  | Over $1,5o1| 20,001  | 36,621| Total| 1,490,260| 1,501,000| Also it turns out that high quality guitars as Gibson’s or Paul Reed Smith’s, which are presented in this paper, are prestige goods with an inverse price-demand relationship. That is higher prices are associated with higher quality. Gibson’s former attempt to join the low price segment in order to compete with rivals such as Yamaha and Ibanez, which are both producers of cheap guitars, did not turn out to be successful as it did not match with their â€Å"century-old tradition of creating investment-quality instruments that represent the highest standards of imaginative design and masterful craftsmanship† (Kotler et al. 2010, p. 327). The strategy of focusing on the high quality segment, at a time when most guitar manufacturers entered the low price segment, has proven very successful. Gibson’s chief executive noted: â€Å"We had an inverse [price-demand relationship]. The more we charged, the more product we sold. † Kotler et al. 2010 (Principles of Marketing, Thirteenth Edition, Philip Kotler, Gary Armstrong, Pearson Education Inc. , Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 2010) In case of prestige goods, the demand curve sometimes slopes upward. Consumers think that higher prices mean more quality. For example, Gibson Guitar Corporation once toyed with the idea of lowering its prices to compete more effectively with rivals such as Yamaha and Ibanez that make cheaper guitars. To its surprise, Gibson found that its instruments didn’t sell as well at lower prices. We had an inverse [price-demand relationship],† noted Gibson’s chief executive. â€Å"The more we charged, the more product we sold. † At a time when other guitar manufacturers have chosen to build their instruments more quickly, cheaply, and in greater numbers, Gibson still promises guitars that â€Å"are made one-at-a-time, by hand. No shortcuts. No substitutes . † It turns out that low prices simply aren’t consistent with â€Å"Gibson’s century-old tradition of creating investment-quality instruments that represent the highest standards of imaginative design and masterful craftsmanship. Bild Body How to cite Market Analysis for the E-Guitar Market, Essay examples

Distressing Combination of Several Factors

Question: Discuss about the Distressing Combination of Several Factors. Answer: Introduction: The older population is most at risk with various medical conditions which affect their health negatively. The older people are at risk of diseases such as coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, cancer of the lungs and breast, COPD, prostate cancer and dementia. Both young old, middle old and Old-old adults are at risk. Pain in older persons with dementia has often been under reported due to poor assessment skills. Studies have shown that dementia patients receive limited care due to unrecognizable symptoms of pain leaving them to suffer without any medicare, (Corbet et al., 2014). In a study by Oosterman et al., (2014) shows that adults with dementia made few true positives, less accurate negatives and high false negatives. Most of the adults were young old and above and those with multiple disease correlated with dementia like Alzheimers disease. In any disease diagnosis, pain is the common factor affecting diseases management and patient quality of life. Pain assessments among these patients are often assed using observational tools, (Delaine Thomas, 2016). The impact of pain in dementia is a complex issue; dementia is characterized by effects on neuro pathological diagnosis. Assessment of pain is however challenging in that loss of ability to communicate leaves the patient in chronic in pain without proper assessment for appropriate care. Chronic pain dementia can be as result of persistent underlying medical condition. Pain is often under reported among adults, and screening methods used dont critically assess the extent of the pain as they are already unable to inform others that they are in pain, (Achtenberg Lautenbacher, 2017). Young Old adults over 60 years of age are prone to lower back pains are often encountered due to physical, mental and psychosocial changes in their bodies. Age related factors have compounded the occurrence of pain among the adults. Multiple risk factors including ethnicity, gender and genetic have associated with pain increase, (Wong, Karppinen Samartiz, 2017). Challenges in assessing pain is however complicated with advanced dementia compared to people without dementia. Nurses failure to report pain has often been plagued with under reporting due to poor assessment techniques used. Visceral pain has always been associated with medical conditions in the muscular region, GI and cardiovascular pathways, (Allely, n.d). As a nurse, pain management forms key provision in end of life care, acute nursing care centers and home care based treatment often are not fully supported and allocated few resources to effectively manage pain in older age in advanced dementia. Mentoring of nurses amongst themselves and establishing needs assessment periodically coupled with interactive based learning of patient centered care using the principles of human value, individualized care, perspective view and social view could help in improving and promoting value of care to the patients. As a nurse theirs is need for continuous professional development in nursing field and pharmacology as information and knowledge depth change daily, which can have positive impact on pain management practice in dementia. References Achterberg, W., Lautenbacher, S. (2017). Editorial: Pain in Dementia: A Distressing Combination of Several Factors. Current Alzheimer Research, 14(5), 468-470. Allely, C. S. Pain in individuals with dementia: is the concept of pain no longer intact? Ammaturo, D. A., Hadjistavropoulos, T., Williams, J. (2016). Pain in Dementia: Use of Observational Pain Assessment Tools by People Who Are Not Health Professionals. Pain Medicine, pnw265. Corbett, A., Husebo, B. S., Achterberg, W. P., Aarsland, D., Erdal, A., Flo, E. (2014). The importance of pain management in older people with dementia. British Medical Bulletin, 111(1), 139-148. Oosterman, J. M., Hendriks, H., Scott, S., Lord, K., White, N., Sampson, E. L. (2014). When pain memories are lost: a pilot study of semantic knowledge of pain in dementia. Pain Medicine, 15(5), 751-757. Wong, A. Y., Karppinen, J., Samartzis, D. (2017). Low back pain in older adults: risk factors, management options and future directions. Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders, 12(1), 14.

Boeing Company free essay sample

The fundamental analysis consists of describing the competitive forces in the industry including the company’s relative advantages and disadvantages to its competitors and a discussion on ROE as the basis for growth. Based on the technical analysis, we find that Boeing’s stock is overpriced. Its intrinsic value is $13. 39 in 2011, which is substantially less than its current price. But, our fundamental analysis shows that Boeing Company has not only greater earnings growth but also little more ability to grow than its competitor Lockheed Marin Corporation.The Boeing Company also has strong prospect for earnings growth in coming years. Based on the technical and fundamental analysis, we recommend hold. Background Boeing is the world’s leading aerospace company and the largest manufacturer of commercial jetliners and military aircraft combined. Additionally, Boeing designs and manufactures rotorcraft, electronic and defense systems, missiles, satellites, launch vehicles and advanced information and communication systems. As a major service provider to NASA, Boeing operates the Space Shuttle and International Space Station. We will write a custom essay sample on Boeing Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The company also provides numerous military and commercial airline support services. Boeing has customers in more than 90 countries around the world and is one of the largest U. S. exporters in terms of sales. Headquartered in Chicago, Boeing employs more than 158,000 people across the United States and in 70 countries (Boeing, 2011, p. 1). Early History of Boeing Commercial Aircraft Boeing started its career in the second half of 1920’s by selling training aircraft to the U. S. Navy.This conglomerate, known as United, was the essence of vertical integration, controlling almost all aspects of the aerospace business. By 1931 United Airlines had a fleet of 120 planes that flew 32,000 miles a day (Sgouridis, 2007, p. 90). A continuing expansionist drive for market domination fueled the conglomerate. United created demand for aircraft and the manufactures profits are used of designing bigger and better planes that would in turn attract more passengers generating more profit for both division (Sgouridis, 2007, p. 90).

The Central Themes Presented in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark free essay sample

William Shakespeare is perhaps best known for being the father of plays. Of all playwrights, none can compare to Shakespeare’s style, creativity, and wit. A great example would be Hamlet which could perhaps be viewed as the best of all his plays. The lines of the play have been remembered in the minds of many that it is impossible not to remember, â€Å"To be or not to be.† This essay would discuss the central themes related to the play, Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark, which is full of dark and gloomy details of life that exploring those details would mean a better understanding of the play. The themes of procrastination, death, and decay would be deeply examined in this paper along with a brief summary of the play itself. The Central Themes Presented in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark Hamlet has always been regarded as one of Shakespeare’s most problematic plays. We will write a custom essay sample on The Central Themes Presented in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the Prince of Denmark or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page   As T.S. Eliot (1922) contends, â€Å"In several ways the play is puzzling, and disquieting as is none of the others† ( ¶ 5).  There exists the ghost, which may or may not be Hamlet Senior. As the instigator of the events that are to unfold, the Ghost may be from the Devil himself as Hamlet once feared. As the body count keeps piling up, at the end of the day no one can be too confident that the Ghost had anyone’s best interest in mind. Then, there is Hamlet’s misogyny, â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman† (Shakespeare, 1983, p. 1862) which is referring to more than Queen Gertrude’s hasty marriage but to womanhood itself.   He tells Ophelia, whom he loves, to give up all things of the world most especially physical intimacies and to closet herself into a nunnery.  This bespeaks of an aversion to living, but that in itself is not death. There is also,the most driving question of all: Why cannot Hamlet make up his mind?   Why must he quibble and drabble?   His antics are of course most well-known: His hired players, his feigned madness and the unrelenting number of his soliloquies (seven in all) are central to the play.   Yet, he remained unable to avenge his father’s murder except to the very end of course. As Johnston (2007) has lectured: Revenge dramas, from the Oresteia to the latest Charles Bronson Death Wish film, are eternally popular, because, as playwrights from Aeschylus on have always known, revenge is something we all, deep down, understand and respond to imaginatively (even if we ourselves would never carry out such a personal vendetta). The issue engages some of our deepest and most powerful feelings, even if the basic outline of the story is already very familiar to us from seeing lots of revenge plots (for the basic story line doesn’t change much from one story to another). (n.p.) However, most readers and critics alike do acknowledge that the indecisiveness of Hamlet is indeed the heart of the matter.   This drives the play forward. The mere question of whether the Ghost comes from Heaven or Hell had taken its wear and toll in Hamlet’s soul.   Delay or Hamlet’s procrastination therefore must lead us to the nature of procrastination itself: The fundamental understanding of the procrastination definition is that, it is an act of delaying or putting off performing some tasks to a later period†¦Typically delaying the performance of some assignments can lead to a traumatic situationThe main reason for such delay in tasks may be avoiding or fearing of unpleasant outcomes in the assigned tasks. (Procrastination Advice, 2009, n.p.) To murder your mother’s husband must indeed be a most unpleasant task, even though he may be at the same time the murderer of a beloved monarch and father, and an usurper-extraordinaire of a throne that rightfully belongs to the prince of Denmark. Howeverm Johnston (2007) carefully points out a conclusion that modern interpretation has carefully credited as plausible, if not acceptable: †¦impossible for Hamlet to carry out. It’s not that he is by nature irresolute, too poetical or philosophical, or suffers from medical problems or a weakness of will. It is, by contrast, that this particular assignment is impossible for him. †¦he is incapable of killing the man who sleeps with his mother because that would mean that he would have to admit to himself his own feelings about her, something which overwhelms him and disgusts him. (n.p.) However, any mere interpretation of Hamlet as an Oedipal product seems superficial.   This does not mean that the desire is not there, but it is not enough.   It cannot seem to justify Hamlet’s procrastination and therefore it is inadequate. Let us not be blind to the fact that vengeance, though biblically belongs to the Lord, is the driving force of the actions in the play: â€Å"There is the striking parallel of three sons—Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras—each seeking to avenge a murdered father.  Hamlet and Fortinbras (who have both been deprived of their thrones by their uncles) are the inheritors of a blood- feud† (Hornstein, Brown, Brown, 1973, p. 315). Moreover, Fortinbras’ father was killed by the elder Hamlet and Laertes’  father  was killed by Hamlet who mistook the hidden Polonius for the king. Yet, Hamlet, who has most to avenge, is the last to act.  Only the death of Gertrude who inadvertently drank the poisoned cup that Claudius’ perfidy had prepared compels him to use the sword as an instrument of death – of others and not of himself. This is because Hamlet was fighting the great human instinct until the very end to give in to baser desires—vengeance.  He was fighting against the decay that permeated the whole of the Court of Elsinore as it is often illustrated as having a â€Å"physical body made ill by the moral corruption† (Phillips, 2009, n.p.). Consider, the people, though Hamlet is loved and popular, allow Claudius to sit on the throne sullied by murder and an incestuous and hasty marriage (Hamlet Senior and Claudius are brothers). Why have they allowed this injustice to remain?   Even Elizabeth in Shakespearean time was keen to her subjects’ gossip and opinions, but why was not there a murmur of protest even raised? Were the queen and the new king lovers even before the death of old King Hamlet?   Even the old king is tainted with the blood of others.   The old warrior’s hands are drenched in the blood of Fortinbras’  father. Were the people weak, the state weakened not only by the corrupting influence of Claudius and Polonius, but of the years before when war played so much havoc in the affairs of the kingdom? Vengeance itself is the last recourse when nothing can be done.   Hamlet could not act against a sitting monarch; Laertes could only connive with the corrupt king because his father’s murderer is a prince and Fortinbras could only move against the kingdom because it is quite obvious that royalty have their own rules. It was as Hamlet laments it: â€Å"O that this too too solid flesh would melt, / Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew! / Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d / His canon ’gainst self-slaughter! O God! O God!† (Shakespeare, 1983p. 1862). For how does one fight the inevitable decay of the soul, if the environment that must foster nobility of the soul does not exist?   Hamlet lives in a world at odds with himself as he himself is at odds with himself. Thus, this state of uncertainty is pushing him to the path of suicide.   Like all young people (Hamlet was a university student before his studies was interrupted by his father’s murder) who are faced with a dilemma or situation that because of their age, inexperience or inarticulacy, they could not resolve—they turn to death. How common it is to say, â€Å"I wish I could die,† when faced with embarrassment or one’s own inabilities.   Hamlet is unable to fulfill and carry on the task that he, as society and culture mandates, must do. This is the source of his procrastination. Hamlet is ironically, both cruelly and nobly, indecisive but acts when he wants to.   His uncertainties are the doubts that all men and women face – when they are challenged from within.   o give in to the world that says that vengeance is acceptable, the power is desirable no matter how it is gained, that love must be sacrificed—that the self is paramount and is above everything else. For how then can one explain the ease by which Polonius has corrupted innocent Ophelia to the point that she spies on the man she loves?   That she is driven to madness and death when Hamlet spurns herself, though harsh and cruel, is inevitable.