Thursday, September 3, 2020
Inadequate Staffing Ratios in Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2
Lacking Staffing Ratios in Nursing - Essay Example There is a developing worry over this issue considering the way that numerous arrangements offered delineate a few shortcomings. Clench hand, the choice to expand nurture proportion has been connected to battles between money saving advantage and cost-adequacy. Studies led by Reiter et al (2012), to uncover the monetary presentation enveloping the immediate expense of nursing leaves a ton to tell. As indicated by his examination, about 80% of this presentation rose to the compensations and advantages, 44% included inpatient care costs, and 30% reflected emergency clinic consumptions. Given this information, one can undoubtedly conclude why the state government is battling with deficient financial plan to help satisfactory medical caretaker to persistent proportions. à Secondly, there an expanded vulnerability on how new human services change will influence proportions. Reiter, Harless, and Mark (2012) concentrate on Californiaââ¬â¢s get together bill (AB394) demonstrated an expansion of 20% every day nursing hours and assessed its expense to be about $168,000 to $2.3 over the accompanying five years. With such costs, the overall population (the patients included) is relied upon to pay vigorously if this proportion is to be met. à Finally, there is expanded worry for the lower number of an alum from the nursing program. Clinical schools the country over delineated low understudy enrollment, a factor that has been connected to the current issues confronting the nursing field. This shortage is aggravated even.
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Sources and Classifications of Law in the United Kingdom Essay
Sources and Classifications of Law in the United Kingdom - Essay Example à Legislation alludes to the law, which is made by a body extraordinarily established for that reason. The enactment is grouped into essential and optional enactments. Enactment in the UK gets from different sources. The Supreme enactment body for the United Kingdom is the Parliament of the UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, British Overseas regions and British Crown conditions; the parliament is additionally alluded to as the Westminster. à Each of the three significant purviews of the United Kingdom: Northern Ireland, English and Wales, and Scotland has its laws and administrative frameworks. The Westminster has administrative matchless quality; along these lines, it has extreme control over all other political powers in the United Kingdom and its regions. Enactment in the United Kingdom appears as Acts or Statutory Instruments. The Acts are passed legitimately by Parliament while the administration serve or the Queen-in-chamber makes Statutory Instruments under the author ity of Parliament.â Primary enactment comprises the law made by the authoritative part of the legislature. The essential enactment appears as Acts of Parliament in the United Kingdom. In essential enactment, the parliament is the law making body; this is on the grounds that Parliament determines its law making powers legitimately from the Constitution.â â Secondary enactment in the United Kingdom must get the approval from the essential enactment so as to guarantee conformance to limits set somewhere around essential enactment. à â
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Hamlet Foils free essay sample
Numerous dramatists use foils to help the crowd in profoundly understanding the importance of a play or the inspirations of the characters . Foils are minor characters that have likenesses or contrasts with a significant character. Frequently the minor character is in the play so the significant character has somebody to talk with. The likenesses between the foil and the major are commonly sexual orientation, same social class, or being in a similar circumstance. The contrasts between the two might be a significant viewpoint in their character. In his play Hamlet, William Shakespeare utilizes the Ghost, Laertes, and to thwart Prince Hamlet and help characterize his character for various focuses. The Ghost of Hamlets father is a foil for Hamlet. The phantom is highlighted in the play for two enormous reasons: setting up the contention, demonstrating a heavenly implausibility to Hamlets character, and giving Hamlet somebody to talk with. The apparition gives the data of how he passed on and who submitted the homicide. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hamlet Foils or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page While Hamlet is chatting with the phantom, he turns out to be exceptionally irate with his mom and uncle. He chooses he needs retribution from Claudius for the homicide of his dad. Both Hamlet and the phantom trust Claudius should pay for what he has done, albeit neither take care of business. Among others, one comparability between the apparition and Hamlet is that they stay in a similar social class. Alongside likenesses, Hamlet and the phantom have a couple of critical contrasts that differentiate Hamlet. The phantom was killed before the start of the play; be that as it may, Hamlet passes on toward the finish of the play while he was battling with Laertes. At the point when Hamlet and his dad discussed his mom, he said he needed to rebuff her for what she has done. The phantom advised him to disregard his mom and that she would inevitably be rebuffed. The apparition said it was fine for Hamlet to follow Claudius. Hamlet was frantic at his mom for wedding his uncle and the way that she didn't stand by long enough after her spouses demise. The apparition assists with clarifying why Hamlet needs vengeance. Laertes is another foil for Hamlet. A solid explanation that Laertes was in the play is with the goal that Hamlet would have somebody to battle toward the finish of the play. Both Hamlet and Laertes need vengeance for their dads passing: Laertes oppositely needs retribution from Hamlet. Hamlet slaughtered Polonius unintentionally when he was in his moms room since he thought it was the lord. Hamlet and Laertes love Laertes sister Ophelia. Both are distressed over her passing. At the point when Laertes discovers, he is frantic and truly needs to execute Hamlet. Laertes censures Hamlet for the passing. Hamlet didn't need anything to happen to her since he disclosed to her they couldn't be together. He was apprehensive he would end up being much the same as the remainder of his family. Laertes and Hamlet have a couple of contrasts between them. Their air all through the play was altogether different. When Hamlet discovered who killed his dad he began to act unusual. He needed everybody to accept he was going insane so they would not recognize what he was doing. Everybody started to accept that there was some kind of problem with him. Laertes didn't shroud his actual emotions. At the point when he got some answers concerning his dad, he was exceptionally furious. He needed Hamlet to pay for what he had done. Another contrast between the two was their areas during the play. Hamlet was in the play from the earliest starting point. Laertes was in Paris and didn't appear until after his dads demise.
Porters 5 Forces Essay
Five Forces investigation for IT industry Wipro Technologies is a worldwide data innovation (IT) administrations organization. It gives custom application plan and improvement, IT counseling, frameworks mix, innovation foundation out sourcing, programming items and BPO administrations. Michael Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model ganders at five key zones the danger of passage, the intensity of purchasers, the intensity of providers, the danger of substitutes, and serious contention. Danger of new contestants: New participant in the market may affect portion of more seasoned partners Threat of substitute: Due to mechanical advances, Quality imperatives or cost viability there can be a danger of the substitute on the business. Haggling Power of client: This is the bartering intensity of the client - one who is purchaser of the products. Bartering Power of providers: This is the dealing intensity of the provider - one who supplies sources that are required for completed merchandise. Near Rivalry inside Industry: It tells about degree of rivalry in the middle of firms in an industry. Doormen Five Forces assists with examining how these powers demonstration together to make the organization increment or diminishing gainfulness of the organization. The technique of the organization ought to be to impact these powers to augment productivity. Subsequently beneath is an investigation of the IT business and investigation of productivity in custom application plan advancement, frameworks reconciliation, innovation foundation the board fragments of IT Threats and obstructions to section Economies of scale and Capital Investment Requirements: IT requires low speculation and consequently we have many new businesses beginning each year. While it is anything but difficult to contribute and begin a product organization supporting development doesn't come simple. All these new businesses likewise play in a territory where Wipro doesn't contend like low worth undertakings or in subcontracted work. Consequently they are not a danger to the gainfulness of Wipro. India is the most loved goal for off shoring Information Technology (IT) and IT empowered Services. The Indian IT/ITES industry orders over half of worldwide ITES off shoring piece of the overall industry. The IT/ITES sends out are set to cross USD 60 billion by 2010 and Nasscom (The National Association for Software and Services Companies), gauges that the business will represent USD 63. 7 billion of incomes and direct work is required to arrive at about 2. 3 million. The IT business contributes around 26 percent of Indiaââ¬â¢s complete fares and was around 6. 1 percent of Indiaââ¬â¢s GDP for budgetary year 2009-2010 (NASSCOM, 2010). 2 Customer exchanging costs Wipro works across verticals like telecom, BFSI, Media and Communication, Automobiles, Government, Technology, Manufacturing, Energy, Healthcare, Hospitality and so forth and has a few ODC or seaward advancement places for about every top organization on the planet. These seaward advancement communities have a huge number of assets working with multi year ventures winning a great many dollars of income a year. The expense of moving or exchanging even a piece of these tasks to different organizations would include gigantic set up, progressing costs with no ensured outcomes. Wipro has quality confirmations like Cmmi Level 5, PCMM Level 5,BS9977 and so on and new contestants will confront a boundary in such manner. Worldwide agreements won't be given to organizations with the absence of accreditation. The absence of security affirmations will make clients have security related concerns while sending information seaward. 3 Access to dissemination channels and innovation This represents no trouble. Many top specialty unit heads have recently stopped from Wipro and generated their own organization which has developed and here and there partaken in the piece of the overall industry of Wipro. Since the business blossoms with information laborers when a senior individual leave he takes access and information on client base and client contacts with him. The Internet is available all over the place and programming innovation in the time of open source is effectively available to all. 4 Government Subsidies and arrangements Current ideal approach by government for new ITES-BPO firms is making serious circumstance for Wipro and other set up players in the India IT industry. The changes have decreased permitting prerequisites and made remote innovation available. The changes have additionally expelled limitations on speculation and made the procedure of venture simpler. This has massively helped the IT ventures. The Indian government is effectively advancing FDI and speculations from NRIs (Non-Resident Indians). FDI can be gotten through the programmed course, in view of forces agreed to the Reserve Bank of India. Improvement and reach of media transmission can help new participants into the IT business. Similary enhancements in foundation and force part can likewise help new contestants into the IT business. Perceiving the significance of Venture Capital Funding, the Ministry of Information Technology has set up a National Venture Fund for the Software and IT Industry with a corpus of Rs. 100 crore. The primary point of the investment Fund is to give Venture Capital to fire up programming experts and little IT units. Nasscom (most significant advertiser of the IT/BPO industry) has been assuming a vital job in helping the IT business accomplish the IT and ITES vision and make India a long ways in front of different players in its field and BPO. Be that as it may, new contestants and new businesses can never be in the alliance of Wipro which includes 20-30 new clients each quarter and wins income in the range 0f 50-60 billon USD each quarter. 5 Brand Loyalty Since Wipro is in multi year associations with the vast majority of itââ¬â¢s clients and since the relationship is driven top down from CEO level and exists once in a while with whole IT association of the client, there is a profound brand dedication that can't be spurned. Wipro exchanges on NYSE and is a very much regarded worldwide organization. Danger of Substitute Cost is frequently the fundamental differentiator among key players in the product business nature of administration being the equivalent. Indian IT firms like Wipro face hardened rivalries from their partner in other developing business sector like Russia, Brazil, Mexico, Philippines and China. The IT suppliers in these business sectors charge serious rates when contrasted with Wipro. Yet, Wipro has improvement focuses in China , Philippines with the goal that they can use a similar preferred position. Simultaneously Wipro pulls in an immense pool of assets from the many driving specialized organizations across India . These assets are prepared to work in numerous innovations and furthermore are truly adaptable concerning work timings. Moreover, the Wipro has been incredibly quality centered being the principal Indian Cmmi Level 5 organization with high-talented pool of information laborers with English speaking Hence it has an upper edge over other seaward areas like China, Philippines or Latin American nations 1 Quality/Value suggestion While new businesses work like a dud and in some cases do draw in a first time IT outsourcer it is MNCs like IBM and Cognizant which can be distinguished alternative for Wipro. Mindful with itââ¬â¢s consistent and proceeded with development rate has partaken in the piece of the overall industry of organizations like Wipro. A MNC with a considerable history and foundation would e be able to function an alternative for Wipro in the product business because of the separation that they get terms of conveyance models, senior individuals/authority in the association, R;D center, consistent spotlight on not yet develop verticals (like medicinal services in Cognizantââ¬â¢s case for instance) and siphoning back cash into the business. These MNC carry a superior incentive to the client and connect with the client at a progressively vital level . Buyerââ¬â¢s ability and relative cost/execution of substitute according to a report in Economic Times Emerging close to shore rivals, including Ness Technologies of Israel, CPM Braxis of Brazil and Mexico-headquartered Softtek are progressively getting alluring for top re-appropriating clients, for example, GE, Citib ank and a few others trying to work with neighborhood, specific sellers as opposed to sending all activities to seaward areas like India. Despite the fact that Wipro is developing itââ¬â¢s nearness in the developing markets of Latin America, Eastern Europe and Asia, they face solid rivalry from these more current adversaries. For some clients who as of now have noteworthy nearness in seaward areas like India, itââ¬â¢s a hazard enhancement, Some clients having 70-80 percent of their seaward assets in India are understanding that they have to take a gander at the third class of providers that are neighborhood and specialty. In the course of recent years, organizations, for example, CPM Braxis, EPAM Systems, Ness Technologies, Softtek, Merchants and Spi Global have developed as more grounded adversaries for Indian tech firms, particularly while offering for a re-appropriating contract being fleshed out by a ââ¬Ëfirst-time outsourcerââ¬â¢. Brazilian firm CPM Braxis, for example, which tallies GE, ABN Amro and Whirlpool as customers, detailed incomes of around $567 million out of 2008. One of the best four Brazilian banks, Bradesco, is additionally among the greatest clients for the organization. While these rising redistributing rivals are not yet in the major association of mega, multi-year contracts, they are as yet ready to pick up business on account of their specialty and neighborhood showcase aptitude. On a normal, these organizations can win contracts worth $2-5 million in yearly agreement esteem. Bartering intensity of client Concentration of purchasers and merchants There are a huge quantities of playes in the product business. While India and Indian programming organizations with showed execution are the lead sprinters, players over the world and particularly from other creating nations like Brazil and so on are in the run. Consequently the client has tremendous dealing power. 2 Profitability of purchaser rec ently because of the cut in IT spending, while IT spend of the clients may have diminished, the quantity of players are competing for a similar financial plan. Henceforth cost advantag
Friday, August 21, 2020
Anyliss of Edgar Allen Poe's The Cask of Amontillado. What caused Poe Research Paper
Anyliss of Edgar Allen Poe's The Cask of Amontillado. What made Poe compose such dull sonnets - Research Paper Example Pundits both in history and writing have built various hypotheses about his inspirations to compose as he did with some presuming Poeââ¬â¢s unsteady love life while others have noted substance maltreatment as the reason for his shock stories. To comprehend Poeââ¬â¢s artistic works, it is critical to be available to the two hypotheses however is obvious the passing of his friends and family notwithstanding being mishandled by his temporary dad are a portion of the variables that fundamentally impacted his works. Poeââ¬â¢s disastrous life started when not long before his third birthday celebration, his mom kicked the bucket of tuberculosis living him his sibling and sister vagrants as their dad had before on deserted them (Moreno and Rigal-Aragã ³n 128). Now throughout everyday life, Poe was extremely youthful to grasp the ramifications of his motherââ¬â¢s passing in his life however in later years particularly during adulthood, his appearance drove him to lament for how much better his home life would have been with the two his organic guardians present. The demise of his mom appears to have psychologically affected him given that as right on time as age six he feared the dead or kicking the bucket making him have alarm assaults at whatever point he passed a burial ground dreading apparitions would come after him (Meyers 76). The demise of William Henry Leonard Poe additionally because of tuberculosis contamination was the second passing of those Poe adored. Poe grieved the passing of his sibling lamenting the absence of chance for them to connect. In spite of the fact that Poe had an insecure relationship with his non-permanent dad, Poeââ¬â¢s mental strength and work when all is said in done was extraordinarily affected. Accordingly, the passing of his mom, sibling and non-permanent dad assumed a compelling job in the in Poeââ¬â¢s dull writing. Given the excruciating experience Poe had because of the demise of those near him, it is just regular that he would feel passing as a definitive discipline. Passing is the best methods for isolating individuals from one another as it did to those round him. Poe along these lines
How to answer the Fall 2016 short essay COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
How to answer the Fall 2016 short essay COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Last week, I shared some tips on what NOT to do when responding to the personal statement (aka long essay). Today, Im tackling the short essay. Like the personal statement, the short essay question has changed this year (as it does every year), so its understandable why applicants might be stumped. Short Essay (Essay 2): What one policy (national or local) would you create or change and why? (200 words maximum) In general, be specific with your response. Briefly explain to the Admissions Committee what the policy is, how it affects the community and why you would want to change it. While the prompt doesnt ask you how you would change it, it can show us your resourcefulness if youre able to succinctly address the policy from every angle. Keep in mind you have a limited amount of space, so be strategic in what you write. If youre telling us how you would change a policy, you should also be somewhat detailed in what your recommendations would be. For example, Five percent of college students have homesickness so severe that it causes symptoms of anxiety and depression. To combat this issue at my alma mater, I would like to create a policy at Columbia University that allows the Center for Student Wellness on the Morningside Heights campus to regularly host human-animal interactions (aka interactions with therapy dogs). Why pet therapy to help students cope with homesickness? The Journal of Creativity in Mental Health reports that spending time with a therapy animal resulted in decreases in self-reported anxiety and loneliness in college students, according to the Columbia University Medical Center. While the International Journal of Stress Management reports that simply petting a dog during study breaks reduces student anxiety and sadness. Thus, by creating a safe space for students to connect with one another, while interacting with trained service animals, theyll be healthier individuals who are able to dispel their frustrations without hurting someone else or negatively impacting their academic performance. To achieve this, I would establish relationships with therapy organizations, coordinate with Columbias health services staff to schedule the sessions and ensure liability coverage, and connect with student affairs and press departments to promote the sessions on a routine basis. (Can you tell I have a thing for animals?) While this isnt a fool-proof formula for writing your essay question, I wanted to show you how I personally answered it in a limited time frame. (1.) I started by describing the problem, (2.) I stated a potential solution, (3.) I explained why the solution is valid, (4.) I described how I would implement the policy. Keep in mind, this is just a first draft (based on 30 minutes of research and writing time). When it comes to writing the next draft, I would definitely focus more on how I would want to implement the policy, or how I would go about creating the change. Your essay format is going to vary wildly from mine, and thats more than fine. (In fact, if someone else on the Admissions Committee were to write this blog post, theirs would vary as well.) Experiment with how the short essay flows, add a statistics or omit them altogether. Ive also read essays that shuffle this order around, so do what works best for what youre trying to write. And yes, as my sample suggests your policy doesnt have to change the world as we know it. Your policy can be as big or small as you can dream up. Have fun with it, shoot for the stars, be impactful, and share with us a policy youd really want to create or change in your community, city, or country. And keep in mind its part of your admission application, so it should be reflective of your application as a whole. I hope this has been helpful. If you have any additional questions about the essay requirements, feel free to email us at sipa_admission@columbia.edu.
Monday, June 8, 2020
How Animals Help In Psychological Healing - Free Essay Example
Abstract People often overlook the importance of animals in the process of psychological healing. Animals have been used for decades as emotional and social cushions for people with debilitating ailments. Service dogs and animal-assisted therapy are a growing cultural phenomenon, as a common tool for increasing physical and mental wellness. These tools have been most commonly used for treating physical disabilities, but recent research suggest that animals can also be used to treat emotional illnesses. The prevalence for post-traumatic distress disorder (PTSD) has grown exponentially since the year 2002 (Furst, 2016). There is no cure for PTSD, but many therapists have been exploring the psychological and perhaps, even physiological benefits of the human-animal bond. Non-profit organizations have funded programs that provide training for animals specifically for the use of emotional support. Animals that are professionally trained, are protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act; requiring all public institutions to make arrangements to accommodate the needs of the patient (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014). Emotional Support Animals and Veterans With PTSD The human-animal connection is a complex relationship that is still being studied today. For hundreds of years animals have been used to help remedy the effects of certain disabilities. A person with a disability can suffer from impaired functional capacity and diminished social participation (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014). Animals of various species provide therapy to a wide range of people, says (Kane, 2015). Doctors, therapists, even the ancient Greeks utilized the relations between human and animal to aid in the recovery of physical and psychological ailments (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014). Using animals for therapy is growing in popularity; due to the degree of simplicity and the capability to adhere to ones autonomy. In America, there are approximately 73 million homes that own pets- some homes owning more than one (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014). Pet ownership is rewarding in itself; because of the many emotional and physical benefits it provides. According to (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014), animals help fosters the strengthening of interpersonal relationships-improving social interactions with other people. While most people seek a sense of security from their companions, animals can provide a sense of trust and empathy (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014). Humans psychological need for unconditional love and acceptance is primarily demonstrated in the human-animal relationship. Doctor, Charles Mayo, and Therapist, Sigmund Freud discovered the unique effects animals had on humans during the 20th century (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014). Patients had an overall positive behavior in the presence of a pet, and some people used pets to shard personal emotions. The president of K-9 for warriors (2015) asserts that dogs improve peoples mental health, their perspective, and their ability to relate to other people. Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) has been used increasingly within the past few years. AAT is a type of therapy that utilizes animals in the process of treating clients with moderate to severe psychological and physical impairments (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014). Seeing eye dogs and psychiatric service dogs are trained by professionals to aid in the people daily lives. The American Disabilities Act (1990) requires all public facilities and institution to accommodate the needs of a person with any type of disability (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014). Emotional sup port animals (ESAs) can be any animal, wild or domestic, that assist in the overall mental health of a person. Unfortunately, since ESAs do not have to be trained, the law passed in 1990 does not recognize to work done by the animals (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological disorder following an excessively traumatic event (Kloep, 2016). Effects of PTSD can be devastating, not only for the victim but the people around them. On average, twenty-two veterans die every day from suicides, some conjecture that health care professional could do more to diagnose and treat PTSD (Furst, 2016). The prevalence of PTSD in civilian populations average around 6.9% but it is immensely higher, ranging from 10.1%- 30.9% (Kloep, 2016). While anyone can suffer from PTSD, veterans who have been in combat are more likely to develop and become diagnosed with PTSD. Combat veterans who have killed or have seen death first hand are predisposed to the diagnosis of PTSD (Furst, 2016) Common symptoms for PTSD are intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alteration in arousal and activity (Kane, 2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder overrides a person ability to distinguish non-threatening people a nd stimuli from past memories. There are more developed ways to treat PTSD; however, veterans who have been diagnosed with PTSD rarely ever seek help. A group of approximately 50,000 veterans with PTSD were offered medical treatment, and only 9.5% actually sought help (Kloep, 2016). There are multiple non-profit organizations that provide service animals for veterans who suffer from PTSD. K-9s for Warriors (2015) is a non-profit organization- founded by people associated with PTSD- that provides emotional support dogs, including a 3-week training program for returning veterans with PTSD. Another program uses animals trained by incarcerated individuals and gives them to veterans with PTSD (Furst, 2016). According to Silcox, Castillo, Reed (2014) there are many types of animals- not only dogs- that help people achieve a better quality of life. People who suffer from PTSD, find it difficult to integrate back into a functional society, especially due to compromised feelings of trust. Animals lack a developed frontal cortex, which confines them to the limitations of their own instincts. It is easier for humans to trust in an animal; simply because, it will never conspire to do anything that is outside of its own nature. Those who participate in Animal-assisted therapy, will learn different coping methods, how to efficiently manage symptoms, and regain a sense of confidence (Furst, 2016). The relationship formed between human and animal not only improved social interactions, but reduced heart rate, and cholesterol levels- encouraging people to become more publicly involved (Silcox, Castillo, Reed,2014). Oxytocin, bonding hormone, is commonly associated between human-human, however, this hormone is also produced by pet and owner. Service dogs can be trained: to recognize the symptoms of a flashback, block people from getting too close to the veteran, and wake up a veteran during a nightmare (Furst, 2016). It was observed that in the presence of service dogs, veterans reduced taking anxiety medications, felt lessening symptoms of depression, and strengthened interpersonal relationships (Kane, 2015). Though it is still unperfected, animal-assisted therapy has made an impact on many peoples lives. References Duax, J. M., PhD., Bohnert, K. M., PhD., Rauch, S. A. M., PhD., Defever, A. M., B.S. (2014). Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, levels of social support, and emotional hiding in returning veterans. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 51(4), 571-8. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1553179753?accountid=40159 Furst, G. (2016). Helping war veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: Incarcerated individuals role in therapeutic animal programs. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services, 54(5), 49-57. doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20160420-07 Kane, E., PhD. (2015). K9s for warriors: Saving the lives of veterans with PTSD.Dvm360, 46(5), 40-41,43. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1678609564?accountid=40159 Kloep, M. L. (2016). The effect of psychiatric service dogs for PTSD symptom amelioration in military veterans (Order No. 10163382). Available from ProQuest Central. (1830472216). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1830472216?accountid=40159 Silcox, D., Castillo, Y. A., Reed, B. J. (2014). The human animal bond: Applications for rehabilitation professionals. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 45(3), 27-37. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1619358977?accountid=40159
Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Health Risks of Smoking Cigarettes Essay - 1400 Words
The Health Risks of Smoking According to Global Smoking Statistics, 80,000 and 100,000 youths start smoking everyday. Smoking is everywhere, in shops, restaurants and malls. Smoking can be controlled if the right steps are taken. If you walked around downtown Fort Collins, the odds are good that you will encounter a smoker. The negative effects of smoking outweigh the positive effects of smoking yet people still do it. There are ways to quit that can make your life better if you smoke. Smoking goes back to 1492 when Christopher Columbus first stepped onto the plains of the new world. Native Americans chewed and inhaled a specific type of leaf, using a ââ¬Å"tobocaâ⬠pipe to inhale the foreign leaf. It soon became a treasure for theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Just taking nicotine out of cigarettes would not make them safe, it would just make them non-addictive. New smokers would not become addicted to cigarettes and smokers might stop smoking altogether. The health risks of smoking to include Lung disease. According to smokinglungs.com, lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer deaths in men and women, while 90% of lung cancer is preventable. There are 2,000 cancer causing materials in a single cigarette. Second hand smoke can cause lung disease but is not as prevalent as smoking straight from the cigarette and still exists. Smoking causes many visual effects including bad breath, yellowed teeth and the smell of smoke lingering around the smoker. Second hand smoke is also a known cause of deaths in nonsmokers. www.hc-sc.gc.ca clams that ââ¬Å"2/3 thirds of cigarette smoke is not inhaled by the user, so that goes to the people around them breathing it. It also has twice the tar and nicotine as the person smoking it.â⬠According to the Canadian Cancer Society, ââ¬Å"Cigarettes burn for approximately 12 minutes, but smokers usually only inhale for 30 seconds. As a result, cigarettes are spewing second-hand smoke (side stream) smoke into the air for non-smokers to breathe.â⬠Are health risks really accurate? According to Smoking, the ââ¬Å"Centers for Disease Control and PreventionShow MoreRelatedHealth Risks Between The Smoking Of Cigarettes And Hookahs1122 Words à |à 5 PagesThe purpose behind this paper is to analyze the major differences and health risks between the smoking of cigarettes and hookahs. There are a plethora of research documents regarding the similarities and differences between the hookah and conventional tobacco products such as cigars or cigarettes. This paper will simply display research regarding each of the previously mentioned smoking mediums, and strive to determine fact from perceived fact. The hookah (water pipe figure 1) originated inRead MoreEssay on Smoking Cigarettes1386 Words à |à 6 Pages Smoking, AKA Deaths Candy Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. 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The ban from smoking in public will help to reduce the smokers intake of cigarettes/chemicals, cigarettes themselves are a danger to the earth, some may argue that this ban may damage the economy, and that smoking does not only effect the smoker himself/herself, it effects everyone aroundRead MoreEac Research Paper. ââ¬Å"Where Thereââ¬â¢S Smoke, Thereââ¬â¢S Fire!â⬠1085 Words à |à 5 Pagesfire!â⬠Smoking can be very detrimental to oneââ¬â¢s health, something about which many of us Saudi smokers are either unaware of or do not care. Furthermore, numerous men in my country use cigarettes, and some of us have smoked from a young age. Smoking can cause many problems for people of any age, even if they do not utilize tobacco themselves. Frequently, death, doom and destruction are what come to peopleââ¬â¢s minds when cigarettes come to mind. I have personally witnessed the evils of smoking, someRead MoreCigarette Smoking Is The Most Common Form Of Tobacco Consumption Essay1018 Words à |à 5 Pages Cigarettes are the leading cause of preventable death and disease in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015). Although cigarette smoking is the most common form of tobacco consumption; all types of tobacco increase the risk of chronic disease and mortality (World Health Organization [WHO], 2016). These chronic diseases result in long term health consequences, such as dependency on medications and/or physical assistance, which increases work absenteeism and decreasesRead MoreEssay on Marijuana vs. Cigarettes1012 Words à |à 5 PagesCigarettes are a mixture of the most dangerous substances for humans to consume and yet they are legal and mass produced so that everyone can smoke them. Marijuana on the other hand is nowhere nearly as harmful as cigarettes but is illegal and looked at as if it were far worse than cigarettes. It is long overdue that society recognizes the fact that marijuana is better for people than cigarettes by a mile. Cigarettes a re extremely more addictive than marijuana, the usage patterns for marijuana cannotRead MoreKylinn Boyer #4. Octa 242 Productive Aging . Instructor:1523 Words à |à 7 PagesOCTA 242 Productive Aging Instructor: Witsken 2 March 2017 Smoking Cessation and Elder Wellness General Overview of Topic As we age, it affects overall functioning and our organ systems. By smoking cigarettes, elders can increase their risk for getting a life threatening disease or progressing one they may already have. It is important for elders to stop smoking cigarettes and focus on their overall health. Elders can achieve smoking cessation by receiving occupational therapy services promoteRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Banned927 Words à |à 4 Pagesfor someone who isnââ¬â¢t smoking, but is around a smoker? Why are cigarettes so damaging to a personââ¬â¢s body? Why do some people get so bent out of shape when a person smokes in a public place? What is so wrong with smoking in the car with children? What is so wrong with smoking an electronic cigarette? Smoking cigarettes and electronic cigarettes are very harmful to your body, but when you smoke in a public place or around other people you are also posing a threat to their health not just yourself. AccordingRead MoreEssay on Smoking Risks1748 Words à |à 7 Pagesin todayââ¬â¢s society is smoking. Yet each year, cigarette smoking kills more Americans than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, homicides, suicides, illegal drugs and fires combined. Smoking is an extremely bad pastime, practiced for centuries, for an individualââ¬â¢s health and those surrounding him/her. People start for many different reasons and get addicted to the nicotine in cigarettes. Smoking cause many fatal diseases, but help is available to those who seek it. Cigarette smoking is a disgusting and unhealthy
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Australi The Smallest Continent Between The Indian And...
Australia is the smallest continent between the Indian and Pacific Ocean and is a nation of many contrasts. For instance, mainland Australia is not only the largest island but it also is the smallest and flattest continent on the planet. Australiaââ¬â¢s capital is Canberra. Despite the fact that Canberra is the capital, other cities like Sydney, which is the largest city in the country, have more influence both locally and internationally. ââ¬Å"Australia was once a British colony and after its discovery in 1788 people from Great Britain settled there. In the past decades, people from all over the world have come to Australia. Today it is a multicultural society and the continent is also one of the richest countries in the world. It produces wool and meat on one side, as well as gold, bauxite and other minerals on the other (English Online).â⬠In 1688, the privateer William Dampier became the first Englishman to reach Australia, but in 1770 a British sailor, Captain James Co ok, found the fertile east coast of Australia. He called it New South Wales, and claimed it for Britain. New Zealand is a beautiful island a part of Oceania; it is located in the southwest Pacific Ocean. The island is also known as ââ¬Å"The land of the long white cloudâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Aotearoaâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Europeans first laid eyes on New Zealand on 13 December 1642, when the great Dutch explorer Abel Tasman caught sight of the west coast of the South Island. The next Europeans to visit Aotearoa ââ¬â New Zealand came under the stewardship
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Sociology Paper 2 - 893 Words
Running Head: My View of Leeââ¬â¢s Eating Christmas in the Kalahari Page 1 My View of Leeââ¬â¢s Eating Christmas in the Kalahari A Lynn Byrne My View of Leeââ¬â¢s Eating Christmas in the Kalahari Page 2 Abstract My view of the bushmen teaching humility in their Christmas practice is contained in this paper based on the information gleaned from Leeââ¬â¢s article Eating Christmas in the Kalahari. I list excerpts from the article and our textbook to illustrate my views. Also, I address how the tribe is an agent of socialization and is a representation of Gemeinschaft. I talk about the differenceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, soon Richard learned that it was a custom of the !Kung that no matter what a person did they would put him down in order to keep his arrogance in check (Lee 1-4). This practice teaches humility. No matter what a bushman does all the other people would put him down, as to not fuel his ego. By teaching humility as a social norm this tribe showed it was an agent of socialization (family, religion, peer group, school, workplace, My View of Leeââ¬â¢s Eating Christmas in the Kalahari Page 4 media and technology, government) (Schaefer, 83-89). Richard learned that it was his power in the community, status (term used by sociologists to refer to position in a larger group) (Schaefer, 100), that led to them fooling him about his big ox. He was the only source of tobacco for hundreds of miles so that put him on a pedestal because of his achieved status within the tribe. In order to put him in his place the bushman made him feel bad by telling he was ruining their Christmas festival with the ââ¬Å"bag of bonesâ⬠he bought even though it was a beautiful animal (Lee 1-4). Even in small tribes status plays a significant role, and the bushmen feel that no matter your status you should haveShow MoreRelatedSdffdgdfgfdg1230 Words à |à 5 PagesSOC101-53: PRINCIPLES OF SOCIOLOGY LECTURE SUMMER 2013 OUTLINE ââ¬â 8 WEEKS LOCATION: ONLINE LECTURE HOURS/CREDITS: 3/3 Nancy Reeves, Adjunct Instructor nreeves@gccnj.edu College Center: B-142 (856) 468-5000 ext. 6423 Office Hours: By Appointment Only It is the responsibility of the student to review the Online Syllabus at: http://www.gccnj.edu/academics/liberal_arts/syllabi.cfm. Additional information provided includes Core Competencies, Student Learning Outcomes, Topical OutlinesRead MoreDisability Term Paper1491 Words à |à 6 PagesINTRO TO SOCIOLOGY 1 Running head: DISABILITY TERM PAPER Disability Term Paper By Jose A. Rosario Student # 700316 Central Texas College For Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for SOCI 1301 Introduction to Sociology Submitted to Dr. Duffy December 7, 2010 INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY 2 INTRODUCTION This paper demonstrates that hitherto sociological analyses of disability have been theoretically and methodologically inadequate. It is written that sociology, in common with the other major contemporaryRead MoreA Research Paper On Women And Crime1111 Words à |à 5 PagesRESEARCH PAPER IN SOCIOLOGY 1 SOCI/WGST 3P82: Women and Crime Student Name: Mary Ajudua Student #: 5359559 Instructor/Teacherââ¬â¢s Assistant: Dr. Natasha Tusikov Due Date: October 19Read MoreSociology Of Education As A Social Institution1489 Words à |à 6 PagesSociology of education The sociology of education is a diverse and vibrant subfield that features theory and research focused on how education as a social institution is affected by and affects other social institutions and the social structure overall, and how various social forces shape the policies, practices, and outcomes of schooling (www.thoughtco.com). Sociology of education is the systematic study of educational system within the broader social context. 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The main objective of this paper is to examine Weberââ¬â¢s economic sociology by examining socio-economic aspects like capital economy, conceptual analysis of economic sociology and economic theory, the role of rationality in social structure and his vision in contemporary economic sociology and sociology of religion along with the relation between ascetic rationalism and modern capitalism. Introduction Max Weber wasRead MoreEmile Durkheim: the Division of Labor1152 Words à |à 5 PagesDivision of Labor June 15, 2012 Emile Durkheim and the Division of Labor Functionalism is one of the baselines in sociology and Emile Durkheim is one of the main players in defining the field of sociology as a science. He believed that every social structure existed only because it satisfied a specific social need. Additionally, it was Durkheimââ¬â¢s desire to delineate how sociology would be used and considered and to give it the tools of scientific methodology (Vissing, 2011). 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Using College Research Paper Writing Service
Using College Research Paper Writing Service You need to write a minumum of one research paper in a semester for a lot of the subjects. Universities and high schools teach you that you need to always compose an outline as it's deemed to be an extremely significant step in arranging a research paper. Get the Scoop on College Research Paper Writing Service Before You're Too Late If you're confused with a selection of interesting topics to research online, it's far better to determine what interests you the most. Research is an integral component of any college program. College research paper creation is our speciality, and that means you know you will receive excellent results, however, no matter your reason behind using our company. The researchers then briefly talk about the various ways that have been demonstrated to boost diet and increase exercise, resulting in a reduction in the sum of weight gained after quitting smoking. College Research Paper Writing Service Help! 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Legal Aspects for Law of Business Organization- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theLegal Aspects for Law of Business Organization. Answer: Case Description Issue: In the considered case situation; Plaintiff (Paul) is planning to sue to evict defendant (George) because according to him; he is the sole legal owner as per the applicability right of survivorship since rose died. However, the defendant will argue for an equitable interest in the cited property. Plaintiff: Paul Defendant: George Rules Equitable interest Definition: Property ownership can be split into two categories: legal interest and equitable interest (Penner, 2016). An equitable interest refers to an interest held by an asset of an equitable title that shows property s benefitted interest which will provide the owner the right to acquire legal title, or can make claims on the equitable ground like holding of interest by a beneficiary of the trust (Wang, 2016). Equitable interest is considered as a right in equity that might be secured by an equitable cure. Case: Chan Yuen Lan v See Fong Mun [2014] Brief fact In the cited case; associated parties is one married couple (octogenarians), Mr See and Mdm Chan, the concern of this dispute was a lodge home been purchased during 1983 for approx. $1.8 million (now valued at $20 million) and is registered by the name of Mdm Chan. The price for the purchase came from several sources. After thy purchased the bungalow, Mdm Chan implemented a legal representative for Mr See their son (eldest), giving them the responsibility to maintain the bungalow and put in to sell for such price as they see fit. In 2011, Mdm Chan cancelled the power of attorney as he thought that Mr See was selling the house. This provoked Mr See to ask for the announcement that he was beneficial party to the agreement. However, Mdm Chan counterclaimed that the bungalow was a present to her as per the assumption of advancement. Main outcome In Chan Yuen Lan v See Fong Mun [2014] SGCA 36, significant explanations were given by the Court of Appeal regarding the association between the resulting trust and common intention beneficial trust for the aim of determining beneficiary interest in the event of premise dispute. In this issue, which has involved many suppositions and was remained released in Lau Siew Kim v Yeo Guan Chye Terence [2007] SGCA 54 where the same court merely inveterate the sustained significance of the undistinguishable assumptions of resulting trust and advancement. Trust Definition: A trust is not related as a divided legal entity. On the other hand, by considering traditional understanding it can be said that trust is announced on the property, property title is divided into legal and equitable interest (Allen Kraakman, 2016). When the property is owned by the trust, a trustee had the legal title of the property, while the beneficiary holds the equitable title in the property (Singer, 2013). By making use of this method, it is the responsibility of trustee to manage the trust property, for example, making an investment in a trust fund also paying taxes and charges. In short, the trustee has the legal title whereas the beneficiary has a beneficial title. The present case is related to express trusts in which the legal owner had provided a declaration that they are holding the property for the benefit of indicated beneficiaries (Smith, 2016). Further; declaration in such trusts describes the proportion or manner in which they are to hold beneficial interest. This also covers provisions related to express declaration as it will override the ideologies of constructive or resulting trusts until and unless the assertion was obtained through mistake or fraud. Case: Mascall v Mascall [1984] Brief fact A father wants to grant land to his son. He prepared and provided him with a contract of transferring the land with a certificate of it. Later then they fell out and consequently, father changed his opinion of transferring the land. His son had not still left with the legal registration at Her Majesty's Land Registry. Therefore, the father claimed that the property is still in his name. Main outcome Lawton LJ and Browne-Wilkinson LJ provided a judgement stating that the premises belongs to the son, and was found on reliance for the son by his father, as the father made many efforts to make the transfer more effective. However, with no registration, and no transfer of legal title in equity, the father was not able to gain his agreement back. This case is supported by the principle of transfer of legal title to the trustee. This case implied that this necessity is applicable only in a situation where the legal owner has the intention to create an express trust through the transfer of legal title to a third party. In the cited situation; the declaration by an individual is not adequate for the formation of trust, as express trust will come into actuality where the transmission of the legal title is supported by registration or the instant that the act of transferee is in his supremacy to transferal of the legal title to the transferor. Estoppel Definition The promissory estoppels doctrine is characteristically described in two distinguished paragraphs. First one is that it is one of the primary principles that is engaged in all Courts of Equity, that in case parties have agreed to the separate and definite terms involved in legal results or forfeitures, then after with their own approval they enter in a negotiation course that has the outcome of leading any party to assume that rights taking place under the agreement will not impose, or kept secretly (Strong, 2016). An individual who may have imposed these rights will not be entitled to impose them in an inequitable state regarding the dealing that took place among the parties. The second paragraph says that if an individual is holding contractual rights in opposition to others inducing their conduct those not in favour of those having such rights to suppose that these rights would not be imposed or will be kept secret for a certain period of time (Hayes, 2017). Those individuals will not be entitled by Court of Equity to impose right till the specified time. (Halsburys Laws of Singapore vol 9(2) (LexisNexis, 2003) at para 110.277). Case: QBE Insurance (International) Ltd v Winterthur Insurance (Far East) Pte Ltd [2005] Brief fact During 1956, Mr Gillet dropped school at the age of fifteen for the purpose of working at the farm of Mr Holt. His parents desired that he would have continued his school and completed his levels of O and A. Mr Holt never married and had no kids. He liked the enthusiasm of Mr Gillet and started his training and assured to pass the business to him. He made various promises to him all along his working time-period that in near future the farm will be passed to him and had prepared numerous wills stating him as a beneficiary. In regards to these assurances, Mr Gillet agreed to work on a low wage for long hours and did not continue his education or look for work. In 1995, on the other hand, a dispute was raised; Mr Holt discharged Mr Gillet and further changed his will to eliminate Mr Gillet. Mr Gillet was dependant on proprietary estoppel. The trial judge declined the claim affirming that since a will can be altered, further there was no irreversible promise subsequent Taylor v Dickens. Mr Gillet appealed. Main outcome Therefore the appeal was entitled, MrGillet was allowed to the absolute tenure of the farm and the compensated amount of 100,000 the omission from the rest of the agribusiness. Robert Walker LJ In regards to the proprietary estoppels nature: At the initial stage, it is significant to consider proprietary estoppel doctrine is not treated as subdivided into three or four watertight compartments. Both of the sides accepted this, and at the time of oral dispute in this court it continuously became clear that the worth of relevant promises might impact the issue of trust, that trust and detriment are mostly tangled, and that if or of not there is dissimilar requirement for mutual understanding might rely on the forming and understanding of other elements. In addition to this, the basic principle that equity is taken into consideration to avoid reprehensible demeanour permeates all the elements of the doctrine. Licence Definition A special permission granted to do something on others property that, without the license, can be avoided legally or can increase legal actions in the trespass (Nel, 2014). The asset owner having obligations of statutory and legal rights to remain in good faith of beneficiaries, this is usually an authorized trust entity (Newman, 2015). A trust is brought in by a Settlement Deed implemented among the trustee and settler, generally, an expertise trustee authorized in the specified jurisdiction and transferring of assets in the trust while implementing Settlement Deed, settler must make a decision of these viable terms in the trust inclusive of Who are the primary beneficiaries? Whom to hire as a trust protector? Which authorities will be retained by settlor? Further; in the determination of legal entitlement Reimbursement of household bills, furnishings, and home improvements is not considered (Wood, 2017). Case: Burns v Burns [1984] Brief fact In the given case the plaintiff, Valerie Burns, had resided with the defendant for nineteen years but they never get married. The house in which they were residing had been purchased in the name of the defendant as they paid the purchase price in which there was no financial contribution by plaintiff making. However, she had acted as a homemaker as she was obliged for execution domestic duties. Although she had made monetary contributions in terms of household bills and refurbishing. Main outcome In the cited case; the court had provided judgement that initially plaintiff did not make any financial contribution for the purpose of acquisition to the property such as mortgage instalments thus as a consequence she does not hold any right related to beneficial entitlement for their family home. Cited decisions were affirmed by Lords Justice Waller, Fox and May in the Court of Appeal. Case: Pettitt v Pettitt [1970] Brief fact In the considered case Mrs Pettitt had inherited a house in which she resides with her husband. In-house; he spent 800 on upkeeps and renovation of the property. Later she sold that house in 1961 and bought other property in her name alone. In this sale transaction, some money was left from the sale so she gives the same to her husband for the purchase a car. They reside in the new house for 4 years and later they divorced. After divorce; her husband made the claim that he is having a beneficial interest in the cited property on the basis of improvements made by him to a new house. Main outcome In this case; the court had held that Mr Pettitt does not have any interest in the property because improvements made were not sufficient for the creation of an equitable interest in the property. Conclusion By considering the above-described provisions and analysis; conclusion can be drawn that with the death of Rose; George and Paul will be co-owners. Furthermore; Paul is not entitled to evict George as he has a legal interest in property due to his name on the title deed. It is because; in the considered case situation; Rose and Paul were having the agreement of joint tenancy due to which they are co-owners of the property. Further; Georges father sold their flat to generate funds for extension house of his son and money for the same was given to Rose and Paul. By considering this factor; George will be considered an occupier of the property and having equitable interest. References Books and Journals Allen, W. T., Kraakman, R. (2016).Commentaries and cases on the law of business organization. Wolters Kluwer law business. Hayes, M. S. (2017). Trust Law-Beneficiary's Interest in Open-Class Discretionary Trust Amounts to Mere Expectancy Despite Ascertainable Standard-Pfannenstiehl v. Pfannenstiehl.Suffolk UL Rev.,50, 367. Nel, E. (2014). An interpretive account of unconscionability in trust law.Obiter,35(1), 81-93. Newman, A. (2015). Trust Law in the Twenty-First Century: Challenges to Fiduciary Accountability.Quinnipiac Prob. LJ,29, 261. Penner, J. (2016).The law of trusts. Oxford University Press. Singer, J. W. (2013). Property as the Law of Democracy.Duke LJ,63, 1287. Smith, B. S. (2016). Statutory discretion or common law power? Some reflections on veil piercing and the consideration of (the value of) trust assets in dividing matrimonial property at divorcePart One.Journal for Juridical Science,41(2), 68-94. Strong, S. I. (Ed.). (2016).Arbitration of Trust Disputes: Issues in National and International Law. Oxford University Press. Wang, J. (2016). The Rise of Singapore As International Financial Centre: Political Will, Industrial Policy, and Rule of Law. Wood, P. R. (2017). What happened to the trust in financial law?.Capital Markets Law Journal. Cases Chan Yuen Lan v See Fong Mun [2014] SGCA 36 Mascall v Mascall [1984] EWCA Civ 10 QBE Insurance (International) Ltd v Winterthur Insurance (Far East) Pte Ltd [2005] 1 SLR(R) 711. Burns v Burns [1984] Ch 317, [1984] 1 All ER 244) Pettitt v Pettitt [1970] AC 777 House of Lords
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Jackie Robinson Essay Thesis Example For Students
Jackie Robinson Essay Thesis Jackie Robinson was one of the best players that proffesional baseball hasever seen and greatly helped major league baseball accept African Americanplayers that otherwise would not have palyed. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia (Hill 1). Jackies grandfather was a slave and his father a sharecropper (1). Hismom and dad got a divorce when Jackie was just a baby (1). He, his mother andfour siblings moved after his parents got a divorce (1). His mother took all thechildren and moved to Pasedena, California (1). Not long after the family moved to Pasedena, Jackies mother enrolled himinto Pasedena Junior College (Robinson, Jackie). He went on to University ofCalifornia at Los Angeles (UCLA) (1). Jackie was a standout in school sports atUCLA, he played football, baseball, basketball, and track (1). He later leftcollege in the middle of his junior year to join the Army in 1941 (1). Four yearsafter entering the Army Jackie was discharged because of a confrentation withanother officer when he would not give up his seat on a military bus (1). He wasdischarged as a first Lieutenant (1). After leaving the Army Jackie wanted to play baseball, his favorite sport. He tried out for many teams and was drafted by the Kansas City MonarchsNegro League Team (Hill 1). The Negro League schedule was very tuff. Theteam was always on the road playing games. Jackie did not like the life style ofbeing on the Monarchs (Robinson, Jackie). He and his teammates would haveto withstand the racial tensions everywhere they went (Ward, Burns 285) . While Jackie was playing in the Negro Leagues, Branch Rickey, the LosAngeles Dodgers manager was secretly sending out scouts to look at Jackie andother players in the Negro leagues that stood out above the rest fo their baseballtalent (Hill 1). Rickey made the excuse to the scouts that he wanted to puttogether an all black baseball team called the Brown Dodgers (2). He wasreally looking for the right black player that would break the color barrier inprofessional baseball (1). Rickey looked at all his options and he chose JackieRobinson of the Kan sas City Monarchs (1). He chose Jackie because of hisskills in baseball and his courage (1). Branch and Jackie met on August 28, 1945 to discuss his signing to theLA Dodgers (1). The meeting was very important because rickey wanted tomake sure Robinson would not retaliate against the racist comments that he willbe facing if he was moved up to the LA Dodgers (2). Rickey sent Robinson tothe semi-professional team the Dodgers had, the Montreal Royals (Robinson,Jackie). While Robinson was with the Royals, he was he was an athleticstandout with a lot of talent for playing professional baseball (Hill 1). He enjoyedplaying on the Montreal Royals because race was not really an issue in Canadaand he was very popular all over the country (Robinson, Jackie). He led the Royals to the minor league championship (Rydell 86). The next season Robinson got moved up to the Los Angeles Dodgersprofessional team late in spring training, only five days before the Dodgers firstgame (86). This gave the critics not much time to react to the new player in theleague (86). On April 15, 1947 Jackie became the first black player to playmajor league baseball in the United States (87). Robinsons moving to the teamcaused national outrage between coaches, teams, and fans (87). His newteammates signed a petition to get him off the team just because he was black(Ward, Burns 283). The general managers and head coaches of the Dodgersincluding Branch Rickey and Pee Wee Reese kept him on the team andencouraged him to stay and ignore the racial slurs and name calling (Ward,Burns 283). Other teams tried to boycott, but it did not work (Rydell 86). Robinsons first games were the hardest (86). He had many death threats madeagainst him (Robinson, Jackie). The hotels that Robinson went to with theteam would not serve him because black s were not allowed (Robinson,Jackie). Even though he would not get served at restaurants and hotels, healways kept his composier and never lost his temper (Ward, Burns 283). Robinson was always called names but he just ignored them and took anon-violent approach to the situation (Robinson, Jackie). .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .postImageUrl , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:hover , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:visited , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:active { border:0!important; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:active , .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4 .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uebab46bbcd0c7ffaaae402c43f6b5ec4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: management EssayAfter many games Robinson started winning the respect of his fellowteammates, other teams, and fans by not fighting back (Rydell 86). Not only wasRobinson the only black player in the major leagues, but he was also one of thebest. Stadiums filled with record numbers of fans came to watch him playbaseball (Hill 2). By the end of his first year, he was a major league superstar(1). Robinson led the majors in stolen bases and was second in scored runs (1). He was voted Rookie of the Year for the 1948 season (2). Robinson had a very successful baseball career. He proved all of hiscritics wrong, they said Rickey only wanted him because he was black and nothow well he could play baseball (Rydell 87). He proved his critics wrong thevery first game he played with the LA Dodgers(87). He had four hits, includingone homerun and two stolen bases (87). After his spectacular first gameRobinson started getting death threats, but ignored them and he kept on playing(Hill 1). After leading a successful career in baseball Robinson retired from thegame in 1957 (Ward, Burns 289). The LA Dodgers also retired his number(Ward, Burns 289). He opened a chain of restaurants in New York and movedon to persue another dream, to help other black people become successful likehe did (Hill 2). He first joined the National Association for the Advancement ofColored People (NAACP) and was on the board of directors (Ward, Burns 289).In 1963 he started getting involved with the civil rights movement (Enders 1). Robinson teamed up with Martin Luther King Jr. and went to Birmingham,Alabama to speak out against racism. King and Robinson went to manygatherings around the Birmingham area to speak out against racism (Enders 1). The two had a very hard time getting people together to speak to them becauseof all the violence that was happening as a result of the racist south and theblack movement (Enders 2). In 1963, while Robinson and King were going fromchurch to church speaking th ey learned that an NAACP officer Medgar Everswas murdered (2). Shortly after the murder Robinson sent a letter to PresidentJohn F. Kennedy asking him to give Martin Luther King secret service protection(3). Kennedy gave them the protection and later on August 28, 1963 Robinsontook his family to see Martin Luther Kings famous I have a dream speech (3). Later in 1964, the Governor of New York and Republican presidentialcandidate Nelson Rockefeller asked Robinson if he wanted to be one of hiscampaign directors (3). He worked on the campaign for a short while untilRockefeller lost Barry Goldwater (3). In 1967 while Robinson was getting angrywith the NAACP and he resigned because he thought they were not radicalenough to take charge of the movement (3). While Robinson was still very frustrated and not satisfied with the waythings were going, he got a call from Hubert Humphery. He was a presidentialcandidate from Minnesota. Humphery asked Robinson to campaign along sidehim and give speeches about the black rights movement. But Humphery lost toRichard Nixon (3). One reason why the two candidates that Robinson went withended up losing was because America still did not like politicians that helpedblack people and that went along with their views (4). After the elections timewas wearing down Robinson and he went back home to live with his family (4). At his old age Robinson had endured a lot of pain. Many of the close friends hehad and family members had died including, John F. Kennedy, Martin LutherKing and Malcom X who were all assassinated. Also his mother Mallie, BranchRickey, and his son Jackie Junior who died in a car accident at the age of 24(Hill 2). Near the end his life, Robinson was invited to throw the first pitch of the1972 World Series. He died of a heart attack ten days later at the age of 53 (2). Jackie Robinson was a great baseball player and an equally great civilrights leader. Although he never got to see the integration of black people in theUnited States, his efforts helped a lot of people. He was one of the greatAmerican heroes and is an American legend. His courage gave the strength toother black athletes to persue their dreams.Outline Thesis StatementJackie Robinson was one of the best players that professional baseball hasever seen and greatly helped major league baseball accept African Americanplayers that otherwise would not have played. .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .postImageUrl , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:hover , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:visited , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:active { border:0!important; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:active , .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc36ffebfd21b9a2f83ae6998fada74df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Friendly Enemy EssayI. Early YearsA. History1. School2. BackgroundB.Family1.Five Siblings2. Son of a Share CropperII.SchoolA.College1. Pasadena Junior College2. UCLAB.School Sports1. Baseball favorite2. Excelled in four sportsIII. BaseballA.Semi Pros1. Monarchs2. RoyalsB. Pros1. LA Dodgers2. RetirementIV.Civil RightsA. Civil Movement1. Martin Luther King2. Birmingham, AlabamaB. NAACP1. On board of directors2. ResignedV. Later YearsA. Diseases1. Diabetes2. Heart ProblemsB.Deaths of loved ones1. three friends assassinated2. Family membersWorks CitedRobinson, Jackie Computer Software. Encarta. Microsoft Corporation,1996. IBMRydell, Wendell. Sports Greats Past and Present. N ew York:Interlyth, LTD. 1974: 86-87Enders, Eric. Jackie Robinson and the Civil Rights Movement. www.utexas.eduHill, Gary. Jackie Robinson was Never Satisfied. www.sound.netWard, Geoffry C.; Burns, Ken. Baseball an Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York:Alfred A. Knopf, 1994
Monday, April 20, 2020
Kristin Christoffersen Essays (224 words) - Igbo People, Ethnicity
Kristin Christoffersen Honors English pd 1 9/27/14 Ethnocentrism paper Ethnocentrism is based on the on the belief that your culture is the best; therefore it causes one group to stereotype another group. Ken Barger , an anthropologist with Indiana University, explains that it is "Judging other groups as inferiors to one's own," ( Barger 1). As a result, a person will often judge someone based on their background or ethnicity without actually knowing the individual. People are ethnocentric and do not realize it. Barger goes on to insist, "Everyone is ethnocentric, and there is no way not to be ethnocentric it cannot be avoided" Barger 1). Since we can't avoid it, we most be aware of it. Our beliefs an ethnocentrism comes from what we experience everyday, and what we learn growing up. Being ethnocentric can affect the way you think of a person. Chimamanda Adichie shares her story of being a victim of ethnocentrism and also being a culprit of ethnocentrism, "All I had heard of them was how poor they were, so that it had become impossible for me to see them as anything else but poor," ( Adichie 1). With only hearing one side of a story all Adicihie knew was what she thought to be true and she judged them based on her beliefs.
Thursday, April 2, 2020
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Emergency Lesson Plans for Elementary Teachers
Emergency Lesson Plans for Elementary Teachers There are going to be times when you will be absent from school due to unforeseen circumstances. To ensure your classroom continues to run smoothly, you should plan ahead by creating emergency lesson plans. These plans will provide the substitute teacher with what should be covered throughout the day. Its a good idea to keep these lesson plans in the main office or mark where they are located somewhere in your substitute folder. Here are a few ideas that you can add to your emergency plan folder: Reading/Writing Provide a list of writing prompts and have the students use their creative writing skills to develop a story based on the prompt they chose.Provide the substitute with a few books to read to the students and have him/her choose any of the following activities for the students to complete:Write a paragraph telling what character was your favorite.Write a paragraph telling what your favorite part of the story was.Discuss a book that was similar to the one that you just heard.Make a bookmark and include the name of the book, the author, the main character and a picture of an important event that happened in the story.Write an extension of the story.Write a new ending to the story.Write what you think will happen next in the story.Write spelling words in ABC order.Have students answer questions from textbooks that you normally would not have the students answer.Provide a copy of the book Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson and have the students use the ready strategy Sketch- to-Stretch to re-tell the story. Have students use the letters in their spelling words to make sentences. For example, if they had the spelling word Storm they would use the letters to write the sentence, Sally tasted only red MMs. Games/Art Play bingo with spelling words. Have students fold paper into squares and write one spelling word on each square.Play the game Around the World with addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, spelling words or states.Play Spelling Relay. Separate students into teams (boys vs girls, rows) then call out a spelling word and the first team to write it correctly on the front board gets a point for their team.Play the Dictionary Game. Make sure you have enough dictionaries for all students or at least for teams of two. Then hand out a worksheet with at least 10 words on it for the students to find their meaning and write a sentence about it.Have students draw a map of their classroom and provide a key for it.Make a poster of your favorite book. Include the title, author, main character and main idea of the story. Quick Tips Make lessons that are simple and easy to do. You never know the expertise of the teacher that will be in your classroom.Make sure plans cover ALL subjects. Your best bet is to have these lessons be review lessons because the substitute will have no idea where you are in your curriculum, and you will not know when the emergency will occur.Include a few easy worksheets or Scholastic News magazines that the students can read and discuss together as a class.Prepare a theme for the day folder and place related activities in the folder. Ideas for themes are space, sports, bugs, etc.Allow the substitute to offer the students an extra 15 minutes of free time at the end of the day if the students behaved appropriately.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Living and Working in Korea Essay Example
Living and Working in Korea Essay Example Living and Working in Korea Essay Living and Working in Korea Essay The instance of Ellen Moore is really interesting and diverse. because it shows different grounds why jobs can happen in a undertaking direction and teamwork and foreground how cultural differences can impact the work in a really negative manner. There are several grounds why the undertaking has run into jobs. Some of these could hold been foreseen but some non. The chief job is that there were incorrect determinations made when making the squad and besides some hazards were falsely assessed to be less of import than they really turned out to be. First of all in choosing undertaking direction representative Andrew Kilpatrick underestimated the cultural differences and did non listen plenty to the warning from American advisers with WSI in Korea that it is impossible to direct a adult female to work in Korea. I donââ¬â¢t believe it is wholly impossible for a adult female to work in Korea. but Ellen should hold been more prepared and more informed about the local traditions peculiarly about the squad edifice and after-work dinners and how the Koreansââ¬â¢ regard for place and position would act upon the teamsââ¬â¢ behaviour. From the instance it seems like excessively many things came as a surprise to Ellen and it was difficult to concentrate on the primary undertakings. Another job was in the squad composing particularly in apportioning functions. There were 2 undertaking co-managers ââ¬â Ellen and Jack ââ¬â assigned to the squad. But Jack was given an feeling that he will be the exclusive undertaking leader. For this ground Ellenââ¬â¢s add-on to the squad created tenseness between them and from the beginning and this undermined their opportunities to work together for the same end. If it was decided to hold 2 equal undertaking director places. so their functions should hold been allocated. For illustration each undertaking director would hold specific countries of duties and the remainder of the squad would be informed about these duties. Alternatively both undertaking directors ended up contending for the power alternatively of working towards the common end. The development of the events in the squad besides suggests that it was a incorrect determination to name 2 squad directors. because it is clear that the squad performed better when they were led by one squad leader ââ¬â when Jack was around the Korean squad would follow his instructions. but when Jack was off and Ellen was the lone leader the squad cooperated and worked good under her supervising and coaching. The 3rd job was the expertness and experience of the Korean advisers. The American portion of the squad was merely partly informed about the teamsââ¬â¢ makings. But it shortly turned out that none of them had sufficient old experience to work on this undertaking. That the teamsââ¬â¢ rawness turned out to be one of the grounds the undertaking ran into jobs is partly because of Ellenââ¬â¢s certitude. When she realized what is the existent making and experience of the squad members she thought she could work around it and develop the people on the squad. Alternatively of proposing alterations in the squad she relied on her accomplishments as a manager to better the state of affairs. All these grounds are to fault that the undertaking is in serious problem and without clear action program the undertaking can non be put back on path. One solution that could be done to acquire the undertaking back on agenda is for Andrew to take on a more active function in the squads work and become the squad leader in Korea and supervise both Ellen and Jack and the whole squad. Since both Mr. Song and Mr. Park think that Ellen is the job and is non effectual. there is non much she can make to go on the function as the squad leader because the supervisors in Korea donââ¬â¢t back her up. And in this state of affairs it would be difficult for her to go the team leader over Jack. If all the squad members remain in their topographic point under Andrews supervisings. functions to each member should be allocated besides tem members need to be motivated to work together to accomplish the end. Wagess for cooperation and tem work could be in topographic point here. Another option could be taking Jack from the squad and happen a Korean adviser that has experience with SI undertakings. This solution would extinguish the tenseness in the squad and besides increase the professional capacity of the squad. If the budget of the undertaking allows one more possibility would be to include extra squad members with more expertness to help the squad. Besides altering the squad members could be a solution. but there might be non adequate clip to wholly alter the squad and still pull off to complete the undertaking on agenda. Although the state of affairs is instead complex because the squad is covering non merely with professional jobs but besides with forces jobs and jobs caused by non understanding the different civilization. there are some things that Ellen could hold done otherwise. First of all she should hold tried to pull Andrews and Mr. Parkââ¬â¢s and Mr. Songââ¬â¢s attending to the fact that the squad members are non qualified sufficiency to work on this undertaking in the early phases of the undertaking. She should hold asked to either alter the weakest members of the squad or have extra preparation for the squad to raise their degree of expertness. As for cooperation with Jack I think that the battle for the power between the two of them was inevitable. but one manner how to seek to cover with the state of affairs could hold been Ellenââ¬â¢s enterprise to set up some land regulations on how they interact with the squad. how they divide duties between them. Her background information shows that she had old experience in taking squads so likely besides knowledge in struggle declaration and actuating people. Clearly Jack needed some motive to go a squad participant. But wholly I think that most of the jobs occurred because Ellenââ¬â¢s supervisors made incorrect appraisals about the undertaking and the state of affairs and besides made some bad determinations in the beginning.
Friday, February 28, 2020
Discuss the treatment of women in Kate chopins The Story of an hour Research Paper - 1
Discuss the treatment of women in Kate chopins The Story of an hour and The Awakening - Research Paper Example This enables her to ââ¬Ëpaint a pictureââ¬â¢ of life in that moment. By focusing on key elements of the environment in which the characters move and through special attention given to just how the story is to be told, she enables the audience to experience the constraining forces experienced by women of her time and why they would want to escape from it. These ideas are easily discovered in a comparison between Chopins short story ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and her novel Awakening as both women experience an awakening to their own inner nature. Awakening begins with consistent references to Edna Pontelliers position as part of the property held by her husband until the night she takes a liberating swim away from the life shes been trapped within. Her owned status is introduced on her first appearance at the beginning of the story in the way that her husband, Leonce Pontellier, addresses her as she returns from a swim. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢You are burnt beyond recognition,ââ¬â¢ he added, looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of personal property which has suffered some damageâ⬠(13). Vague ideas of independence and self-awareness plague Edna, slowly building through the action of the novel until they finally break free on the night of the beach party: ââ¬Å"that night she was like the little tottering, stumbling, clutching child, who all of a sudden realizes its powers, and walks for the first time alone, boldly and with overconfidence. She could have shouted for joy. She did shout for joy, as with a sweep ing stroke or two she lifted her body to the surface of the waterâ⬠(50). This experience of freedom is something most women didnt have a chance to know. According to one of the experts on womens conditions in that time period, ââ¬Å"Woman â⬠¦ was the hostage in the homeâ⬠(Welter 21), subject to her husbands desires, vices,
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Exploring the Logic of Experimental Design Assignment
Exploring the Logic of Experimental Design - Assignment Example Experiments are conducted by carrying out research studies, which attempt to put together information that is pertinent to the aims of the experiment. According to Jackson, the accomplishment of an experimentââ¬â¢s purpose is determined by its design and the way it is executed. Formal experiments evaluate physical entities while other modes of experimentation involve carrying out studies that involve observation and statistical surveys. The design of an experiment determines the feasibility of the intended results to the subject of the experiment, which makes experimental design a crucial factor in all analytical work (Scott, 2010). This paper seeks to highlight and explore the logic of experimental design, and how to apply them to create designs used in analytical research. Question #2 Experimental design is closely associated with methodology which are the steps taken to accomplish the task set out by the experimental design. An experiment is an inquiry into the intrinsic featur es of a subject, and it this inquiry requires a predetermined process of execution for it to serve its purpose (Jackson, 2012).The development or creation of an experiment stems from lack of information pertaining to the nature, function or purpose of an entity. Thus, this uncertainty and lack of knowledge prompts activities that are geared towards establishing and information concerning the unknown. Methodologies are ways of carrying out these activities, and they give rise to experimental designs that ensure these activities are purposely oriented. All endeavors that are carried out by man in an effort to gather information about a subject can be considered experiments or studies. This is because the sole purpose of an experiment is to account for or discount the nature and existence of a phenomenon. An experimental design accomplishes its purpose by ensuring that the methodology adhered to in an experiment is geared and oriented towards garnering the appropriate results in accord ance to the research hypothesis. Research hypotheses are the questions that experiments seek to answer by confirming their assumptions or disapproving their postulates. Question #3 The major advantage of experimental designs is that when they are properly conducted, they have the ability to illustrate causality. This is achieved by the degree to which the experimentââ¬â¢s parameters manipulate exposure to independent variables and elimination of confounding variables. For a study to qualify as a true experiment, the methodology should be designed in such a way as to exclude dependent variables (Scott, 2010). This is an aspect of experimental design that can be applied in educational studies to determine the cause and effect of both external and internal factors in an educational system. A disadvantage associated with experimental designs in an educational study is that they are difficult to design because they require a lot of human energy and resources. To effectively design an experiment focused on an educational system, it requires taking the behavior of the concerned parties, and in this case students, into the context of the experiment. This raises some hard to answer questions based on the ethical and moral consideration of the experimental group (Trochim, 2008). Question #4 Experiments are conducted using independent and dependent variabl
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